Research output
Selected publications
For citation counts and the complete publication record, see my Google Scholar profile.
Google Scholar ↗
2026
Right Diagnoses, Decorative Reasoning: A Perturbation Audit of Medical Chain-of-Thought ↗
Xu M, Gao J, Jiang X, Wu Y, Long X
EMNLP 2026 Main Conference
Explainable Multimodal Deep Learning Models for Variable-Length Sequences in Critically Ill Patients ↗
Martin J, Afshar M, Safipour Afshar A, Caskey J, Dligach D, Gao Y, Gao J, Chen G, Mayampurath A, Churpek MM
Journal of Biomedical Informatics
MoMA: A Mixture-of-Multimodal-Agents Architecture for Enhancing Clinical Prediction Modelling ↗
Gao J, Rahman M, Caskey J, Oguss M, O'Rourke A, Brown R, Stey A, Mayampurath A, Churpek MM, Chen G, Afshar M
npj Digital Medicine
2025
Count-Based Approaches Remain Strong: A Benchmark Against Transformer and LLM Pipelines on Structured EHR ↗
Gao J, Rosenthal M, Wolpin B, Cristea S
NeurIPS 2025 GenAI for Health Workshop
Comparison of Deep Learning Approaches Using Chest Radiographs for Predicting Clinical Deterioration: Retrospective Observational Study ↗
Rahman M, Gao J, Carey K, Edelson DP, Afshar A, Garrett JW, Chen G, Afshar M, Churpek MM
JMIR AI
2024
MCCE: Missingness-aware Causal Concept Explainer ↗
Gao J, Chen G
arXiv preprint
Crowd-sourced Machine Learning Prediction of Long COVID Using Data from the National COVID Cohort Collaborative ↗
Bergquist T, Loomba J, Pfaff E, Xia F, Zhao Z, Zhu Y, et al., including Gao J
EBioMedicine
Fair Prediction of Two-year Stroke Risks in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation ↗
Gao J, Mar P, Tang Z, Chen G
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
Automated Stratification of Trauma Injury Severity across Multiple Body Regions Using Multi-modal, Multi-class Machine Learning Models ↗
Gao J, Chen G, O’Rourke AP, Caskey J, Carey K, Oguss M, Stey A, Dligach D, Miller T, Mayampurath A, Churpek MM, Afshar M
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
Microbiome Preterm Birth DREAM Challenge: Crowdsourcing Machine Learning Approaches to Advance Preterm Birth Research ↗
Golob JL, Oskotsky TT, Tang A, Roldan A, Chung V, Ha CW, Wong R, Flynn K, et al., including Gao J
Cell Reports Medicine
Evaluation of Crowdsourced Mortality Prediction Models as a Framework for Assessing AI in Medicine ↗
Bergquist T, Schaffter T, Yan Y, Yu T, Prosser J, Gao J, Chen G, et al.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
2021
More Generalizable Models for Sepsis Detection under Covariate Shift ↗
Gao J, Mar PL, Chen G
AMIA Summits on Translational Science Proceedings
A Continuously Benchmarked and Crowdsourced Challenge for Rapid Development and Evaluation of Models to Predict COVID-19 Diagnosis and Hospitalization ↗
Yan Y, Schaffter T, Bergquist T, Yu T, Prosser J, Aydin Z, Jabeer A, Brugere I, Gao J, Chen G, Causey J
JAMA Network Open